Underwrite a small rental without getting cute.

Cash flow, leverage, reserves, and downside in one clean pass.

Rent math first

Use Rent Yield to check cash flow, leverage, and downside before the story gets too optimistic.

Use assumptions you can defend

Vacancy, repairs, taxes, and PM drag matter more than clever output labels.

Know the downside

A thin spread on the front end becomes a rough hold later.

Tiny inputs. Useful answers.

Fast screens for investors, landlords, tenants, and lenders. Each result shows the formula so the math stays inspectable.

Full rental model
InvestorsLandlords

Cash-on-cash return

Measure first-year cash return on cash invested.

Pre-tax CoC return4.23%
Annual cash flow$3,300
Cash-on-cash = annual pre-tax cash flow / total cash invested

Cash-on-cash shows the cash yield on the money you actually put into the deal.

  • This ignores appreciation, principal paydown, income taxes, depreciation, and future rent changes.